Features/QED: Difference between revisions

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(Clarify that qed is deprecated)
 
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= Overview =
= Overview =


QED is an image format (like qcow2, vmdk, etc) that supports backing files and sparse images.
QED was an attempt at creating a better performing image format by removing some features compared to qcow2. However, it turned out that the achieved performance improvements were mostly related to an improved implementation rather than the file format per se. These improvements, as well as a few format extensions, have been merged back into qcow2 since. The development of QED has been abandoned.
 
'''It is not recommended to use QED for any new images.''' For existing images, converting to qcow2 should be considered as today qcow2 provides both more features and better performance, and has an actively maintained code base.
 
QED supports backing files and sparse images.


= Status =
= Status =


* '''Base QED is in qemu.git''' since [http://git.qemu.org/qemu.git/commit/?id=75411d236d93d79d8052e0116c3eeebe23e2778b 2010-12-17] and will form part of QEMU 0.14.
* '''QED is deprecated and only supported for compatibility with existing images''' (similar to qcow1)
* Merge plan for additional features:
* Base QED is in qemu.git since [http://git.qemu.org/qemu.git/commit/?id=75411d236d93d79d8052e0116c3eeebe23e2778b 2010-12-17] and will form part of QEMU 0.14.
** Zero clusters [submitted].
* No additional features are planned to get merged
** Periodic dirty flag flush [submitted].
** Image streaming [in preparation].


= Features =
= Features =
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* Sparse files
* Sparse files
** Retains sparseness over non-sparse channels (e.g. HTTP)
** Retains sparseness over non-sparse channels (e.g. HTTP)
* Zero clusters
* Periodic dirty flag flush
= Uncompleted work =


= Current work =
* [[Features/QED/OutstandingWork|Outstanding work]]
* [[Features/QED/OutstandingWork|Outstanding work]]
= Future Features =
* [[Features/QED/Streaming|Streaming]]
* [[Features/QED/Streaming|Streaming]]
* [[Features/QED/OnlineDefrag|Online defragmentation]]
* [[Features/QED/OnlineDefrag|Online defragmentation]]

Latest revision as of 14:42, 16 October 2017

Overview

QED was an attempt at creating a better performing image format by removing some features compared to qcow2. However, it turned out that the achieved performance improvements were mostly related to an improved implementation rather than the file format per se. These improvements, as well as a few format extensions, have been merged back into qcow2 since. The development of QED has been abandoned.

It is not recommended to use QED for any new images. For existing images, converting to qcow2 should be considered as today qcow2 provides both more features and better performance, and has an actively maintained code base.

QED supports backing files and sparse images.

Status

  • QED is deprecated and only supported for compatibility with existing images (similar to qcow1)
  • Base QED is in qemu.git since 2010-12-17 and will form part of QEMU 0.14.
  • No additional features are planned to get merged

Features

  • Open specification
  • Fully asynchronous I/O path
  • Strong data integrity due to simple design
  • Backing files
    • Backing files may be smaller than the QED image
  • Sparse files
    • Retains sparseness over non-sparse channels (e.g. HTTP)
  • Zero clusters
  • Periodic dirty flag flush

Uncompleted work